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41.
As borders between different entities, lines are an important element of natural images. Indeed, the neurons of the mammalian
visual cortex are tuned to respond best to lines of a given orientation. This preferred orientation varies continuously across
most of the cortex, but also has vortex-like singularities known as pinwheels. In attempting to describe such patterns of
orientation preference, we are led to consider underlying rotation symmetries: Oriented segments in natural images tend to
be collinear; neurons are more likely to be connected if their preferred orientations are aligned to their topographic separation.
These are indications of a reduced symmetry requiring joint rotations of both orientation preference and the underlying topography.
This is verified by direct statistical tests in both natural images and in cortical maps. Using the statistics of natural
scenes we construct filters that are best suited to extracting information from such images, and find qualitative similarities
to mammalian vision.
PACS84.35+i 89.70.+c 87.57.Nk 相似文献
42.
The timing relationship between a synchronously pumped mode-locked dye laser and its pump laser is explored experimentally and theoretically. The experimental data is in quantitative agreement with numerical solutions of a semiclassical model that includes no free parameters. The data also agrees qualitatively with an approximate, analytic distillation of this model which is presented here for the first time. Our study has a direct bearing on the jitter and the long term stability of these important ultrashort pulse lasers. 相似文献
43.
Homo-apioneplanocin A was efficiently synthesized via stereoselective hydroxymethylation, regio- and chemoselective hydroboration, and chemoselective oxidation as key steps from d-ribose. 相似文献
44.
45.
本文主要研究的是相函数为齐次椭圆多项式的自由高阶Schrodinger方程.通过相函数等值面的几何性质,得到了解算子的Strichartz加权估计和极大算子加权估计. 相似文献
46.
Yu-Soo Lee Hyun-Ju Chung Jong-Han Joung Eung-Jo Kim Hee-Je Kim 《Optics & Laser Technology》2004,36(1):461-61
We describe the pulse forming of pulsed CO2 laser using multi-pulse superposition technique. Various pulse shapes, high duty cycle pulse forming network (PFN) are constructed by time sequence. This study shows a technology that makes it possible to make various long pulse shapes by activating SCRs of three PFN modules consecutively at a desirable delay time with the aid of a PIC one-chip microprocessor. The power supply for this experiment consists of three PFN modules. Each PFN module uses a capacitor, a pulse forming inductor, a SCR, a high voltage pulse transformer, and a bridge rectifier on each transformer secondary. The PFN modules operate at low voltage by driving the primary of HV pulse transformer. The secondary of the transformer has a full-wave rectifier, which passes the pulse energy to the load in a continuous sequence.We investigated various long pulse shapes as different trigger time intervals of SCRs among three PFN modules. As a result, we could obtain laser beam with various pulse shapes and durations from about 250 to 1000 μs. 相似文献
47.
Jong Chan Lee Jin Young Park So Young Yoon Yong Hun Bae Seung Jun Lee 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(1):191-193
A novel and direct method for the synthesis of α-halocarbonyl compounds using sequential treatment of carbonyl compounds with [hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene followed by magnesium halides under solvent-free microwave irradiation conditions is described. 相似文献
48.
The Iyengar Type Inequalities with Exact Estimations and the Chebyshev Central Algorithms of Integrals 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Xing Hua WANG Shi Jun YANG 《数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(6):1361-1376
In this paper, both low order and high order extensions of the Iyengar type inequality are obtained. Such extensions are the best possible in the same sense as that of the Iyengar inequality. hzrthermore, the Chebyshev central algorithms of integrals for some function classes and some related problems are also considered and investigated. 相似文献
49.
In this paper, the transformation processes of two types of bis(8-hydroxyquinoline)zinc: Znq2 dihydrate and anhydrous (Znq2)4 were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectra (IR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry (TG). The effects of crystal structure on optical properties of bis(8-hydroxyquinoiline)zinc were analyzed. Znq2 dihydrate can be transformed into anhydrous (Znq2)4 during heating under vacuum. Reversal transformation occurs by the interaction between chloroform and (Znq2)4. But (Znq2)4 was partially transformed into Znq2 dihydrate by the interaction between ethanol and (Znq2)4. The different molecular structure results in different crystal stacking and electronic structure, thereby affect its optical properties. 相似文献
50.
线性泛函方程解的振动性的新结果 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究高阶泛函方程x(g(t))=P(t)x(t)+Q1(t)x(g2(t))+…+Qk(t)x(gk+1(t))解的振动性,得到了一些新的振动条件.改进和推广了已有结果. 相似文献